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How to effectively combat caries

Caries is one of the most common dental diseases worldwide and can lead to significant damage to the teeth if left untreated. However, there is good news: Through a combination of regular oral hygiene, balanced nutrition, and innovative treatment methods, caries can be effectively combated. In this blog post, we will delve into detail on how to effectively combat caries, taking into account all relevant aspects of oral health. Additionally, we will introduce innovative solutions such as Caries Repair and the Caries Risk Analysis by ALPINE WHITE to provide you with a comprehensive overview of preventive and therapeutic measures.

Nadja Spörri
Dental Content Specialist
03.04.20246 min. reading time
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The Formation of Caries

The formation of caries is a complex process characterized by the interplay of bacteria, sugar, and tooth structure. Initially, bacteria accumulate on the surface of the tooth, forming a sticky film called plaque. If this plaque is not regularly removed, the bacteria convert sugars and carbohydrates into acids that attack the tooth enamel, gradually eroding it. This results in small holes forming on the affected tooth, known as cavities, which can enlarge over time if left untreated.

The Different Phases of Caries

The different phases of caries illustrate the progressive decay of tooth structure and the potential consequences for the oral cavity.

  1. Initial caries (incipient caries): In this earliest phase of caries formation, demineralization of the tooth enamel occurs. The damage is still superficial and can be reversed through remineralization measures such as Caries Repair. White spots may appear at the affected site.
  2. Advanced caries: As caries progresses, the damage penetrates deeper into the tooth enamel and reaches the underlying dentin. Typical symptoms include toothaches, sensitivity, and discoloration. Professional caries treatment by a dentist is required to treat advanced caries and preserve the tooth.
  3. Severe caries: At this stage, dental caries has penetrated the dentin and may even reach the pulp or dental pulp. This can lead to severe toothaches, inflammation, and infections. Immediate dental treatment is necessary to avoid serious consequences such as tooth loss. Root canal treatment or even tooth extraction may be necessary. For severely affected teeth, dental prosthetics may also be required.

How to prevent caries?

To prevent caries, it's essential to maintain consistent and effective oral hygiene. Here are some tips on how to effectively prevent caries:

  1. Regular brushing: Brush your teeth thoroughly at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste (such as our Anti-Plaque Toothpaste from ALPINE WHITE). This not only helps remove plaque and strengthen tooth enamel but also supports the health of your gums. Regular oral care is crucial for preventing caries and gum disease and maintaining overall oral health.
  2. Use of dental floss: Clean between your teeth daily using dental floss or interdental brushes to remove plaque and food debris that can accumulate there.
  3. Mouthwash: Using a mouthwash can help reduce harmful bacteria and improve oral hygiene. Choose a mouthwash that contains fluoride and is tailored to your individual needs.
  4. Healthy diet: A healthy diet is crucial for your oral health. Therefore, reduce your consumption of sugary foods and drinks, as sugar is the primary food source for cariogenic bacteria. Instead of snacking, focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. These foods not only strengthen your teeth but also promote gum health. Additionally, solid foods like fruits and vegetables naturally clean the chewing surfaces of your teeth.
  5. Regular visits to the ALPINE WHITE Studio: Visits to the ALPINE WHITE Studio are crucial for your oral health. Through check-ups and professional teeth cleanings, plaque and tartar can be removed, which accumulate over time and can increase the risk of caries. Our trained staff is skilled at identifying early signs of caries and taking appropriate measures to treat them and prevent further damage. Additionally, regular visits help identify and treat problems such as gum inflammation and bad breath in a timely manner. Learn more about our innovative solutions in the next section.

Innovative Solutions by ALPINE WHITE

ALPINE WHITE offers innovative solutions for your oral health. Learn more about Caries Repair and Caries Risk Analysis in the following sections to prevent, treat early, and address the root cause of caries.

Caries Repair

Caries Repair by ALPINE WHITE is an innovative solution specifically designed for treating incipient caries. This groundbreaking treatment aims to remineralize the tooth surface and halt the progression of caries without the need for invasive measures such as drilling and fillings. Caries Repair provides a pain-free alternative that preserves the natural integrity of the teeth and inhibits the progression of caries in the long term.

Incipient caries (early-stage caries), small and superficial lesions in the tooth enamel, can be effectively treated with Caries Repair. By remineralizing the enamel, Caries Repair can help increase the hardness of the tooth enamel and stop the progression of caries before major damage occurs.

Benefits of Caries Repair:

  1. Pain-free alternative: Caries Repair offers a comfortable and gentle treatment without drilling or injections. It involves remineralization of the tooth.
  2. Preservation of tooth structure: Unlike drilling, Caries Repair preserves the natural integrity of the teeth, promoting long-term dental health.
  3. Prevention of further decay: Halts the progression of caries and protects the teeth from further decay in the long term.
  4. High success rate: With a success rate of up to 93%, Caries Repair is a reliable method for treating caries.

Caries Risk Analysis

ALPINE WHITE's Caries Risk Analysis provides a detailed assessment of individual caries risk. Advanced analysis methods detect early signs of caries and the presence of caries-causing bacteria. This analysis, available as an additional service on-site, is recommended for proactive protection of oral health, especially for individuals with a history of caries or other dental issues.

The saliva test focuses on three specific microorganisms that play a key role in the formation of caries. Additionally, saliva flow rate and buffering capacity are analyzed, serving as a natural protective barrier for the teeth.

In the results app, you receive a detailed report with recommendations for oral hygiene, lifestyle changes, and suitable products.

Treatment of Severe Caries

For advanced caries that reaches the inner dentin and causes tooth pain, professional treatment by a dentist is necessary. Caries Repair alone may not be sufficient. Treatment options may include dental fillings, root canal treatments, or even tooth extractions. The selection of filling materials such as amalgam or composites depends on various factors, including the location and size of the decay, as well as aesthetic preferences. Regular visits to the ALPINE WHITE Studio are advisable to detect caries early and treat it appropriately.

Conclusion

The treatment and prevention of caries require a holistic approach that includes regular oral hygiene, healthy nutrition, and, if necessary, innovative treatment methods. By adhering to these measures, teeth can be effectively protected, and long-term problems can be avoided. Book an appointment with ALPINE WHITE today to improve the health of your teeth and effectively combat caries.

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